Friday, October 1, 2010

The Amateur Overtaking The Professional

                Social media is rapidly changing the way people communicate and share ideas. Rather than a static book or website that people merely read and absorb, they now have the power, in multiple ways, to talk, tweet, post, blog, or do a quite a number of other things in response. These powers used to be exclusive to the professional until recent achievements in our constant expansion of communication took hold. Academic disciplines in the form of classification by means of the Dewey Decimal System and the Library of Congress Classification System have fallen wayside to folksonomies much to the dismay of those in academia. The question remains however: Does the strengthening role of amateurs in social media have a negative impact on our community? In most ways, it does not.  The rise of the amateur in the digital media realm does lead to a necessary devaluation of the professional not unlike the ideas of Karl Marx. The hierarchy is flattening to a Grassroots driven web community where money is decreasing as a factor and bullshit is being exposed.
                The rise of the amateur is creating a grass-roots approach in which the community drives the movement of media. It is a non-traditional power structure, an upheaval against the status quo of only professional creation. Amateurs can participate immediately by merely logging into a number of social networking sites and sharing anything they would like to. Simplicity in many uploading processes has been achieved on websites like Facebook and YouTube.  Not only the data itself but the metadata (data about data) is being produced by amateurs as well in the forms of comments and reviews. Designers and manufacturers can look at the responses and cater to the requests that they see or directly enable a participatory design scheme in which all stakeholders are actively involved to ensure that the product satisfies. On websites like Alltop that gather the most popular news stories from every website and organizes them on one page it is fellow readers, not editors, that are deeming what is most important and interesting. People cycle information through the web in this way at an incredible rate of speed that professionals could never keep up with. The new internet is giving people from almost any demographic to post online, since computers with internet access are now available at almost all local libraries. We are being exposed to people who may not have had the opportunity to go to college and become a professional. Anyone has been given the capacity to change the world.
                The professionals are scared, and for good reason. Charles Murray, a seasoned and well-known author, recently complained on the American Enterprise Institute blog that his contribution to the co-op page of the New York Times only earned him $75. Media platforms are beginning to recognize that there are many people who would be happy to produce articles, movies, and photographs and post them all over the internet for free. Many productions make up in character what they lose in professional editing techniques, such as the Bed Intruder song on YouTube. Experiments such as these are less restricted because millions of dollars in production costs are not lost when there is a fluke. Millions of videos are posted and while only some catch fire, that ratio is just fine. No longer do amateurs pay for the privilege of enjoying professional content. The content is the currency. This does mean that many parties involved are losing money from these sources but there are ways to cash in. A huge part of the new social media is the tracking of what people want and selling them just that. Social networking creates friends, which in turn creates more business partners and customers for companies. Websites to aid with this are also being created, like Spreadfast.  Spreadfast is web-based software that tracks people’s views and interactions on companies pages or blog. This helps companies recognize what the most successful methods are for attracting more attention to their companies.  Professional time and commitment still makes content more valuable and there is definitely still a place for it today. I’m not going to stop attending mind-blowing action films containing Batman realistically scaling buildings to sit at home and watch YouTube videos, and I speak on behalf of many more than myself.
                The new social media is doing the reputable deed of exposing consumers to bullshit, as well as showing the truth about the way people are these days. Especially since the availability of thousands of reviews for an infinite amount of products, TV shows, movies, and music, advertising by the companies themselves isn’t the only way we can obtain information about what we are going to buy anymore, which is great. There wouldn’t be enough professional reviews to keep up with the mass amounts of products being traded and a variety of opinions from different types of people who use each product wouldn’t be available. People are helping each other out by advising them against buying say, a faulty camera or boring book. In the case of folksonomies, the original creators of the media are the categorizers too. There are user added tags and keywords that people can use to search images. The Dewey Decimal System wouldn’t categorize anything under “dubstep,” because it is a relatively new music genre, but taggers on a music sit would. New names such as this are being created every day. Therefore, tags are a true reflection of society and language. As people continue to tag media, they will become more accurate as people become familiar with the most popular tagging systems. It is argued that astroturfing is a problem with the new internet, but people have always had the ability to be dishonest about their motives. The mass amount of “real” people online are sure to outnumber the astroturfers. As with any media we have gotten in the past, people need to remember to check sources and such before seriously retaining an idea that they read or see anywhere. Transparency has increased since the introduction of social media because companies can be ousted easily by anyone on the internet. I read comments on an article just the other day that it was a scam. Had there been no comment boxes, I’d never have known. Therefore, social media actually decreases the bullshit factor in our day to day lives.
      Social Media is a revolution that has created infinite connections of people on the web. People on the opposite sides of the world can come together to make or spread an idea, which is undoubtedly awesome. However, social media can be dangerous when it comes to politics. If someone posted a YouTube video of our president making deals with terrorists, it would become very popular and cause a great deal of uproar. It is much easier to make people hate by giving them something they are ready to believe, than to make them think. When it comes to topics like politics, perhaps only professionals should have the right to talk because many political groups do have the manpower to spread faulty ideas. Besides that, I fully support social media. Even the ambiguities of tags in folksonomies that some librarians may complain about really only bring people to the unexpected. I love “stumbling” (www.stumbleupon.com) and finding something completely unrelated to what I was looking for and being pleasantly surprised. Social Media brings people back to having a part in what they see, rather than just sitting on a couch and taking it in. This new system supports Karl Marx’s ideas because it is moving from the fragments of media and information given only by professionals to the complete and real picture of how people in society are talking and operating. The hierarchy of who can say what has been flattened. Marx also believed that creating rules for a system after it has been created can cause some serious problems. Producers of technology should consider that before they keep pushing these social media boundaries.

5 comments:

  1. This is very well written; it presents intelligent ideas organized in a clearly structured paper. I took the following to be the thesis: the rise of amateur participation in the digital media realm is beneficial to society because it gives everyone the power to be heard and exposes the bullshit professionals fed us while they held a monopoly on media.

    Three points in the first paragraph interested me: the incredible rate at which the internet changes in the hands of the public, the enlarged demographic representation, and the claim that “Anyone has been given the capacity to change the world.” I think it is very true that ideas develop at a much more rapid pace in this “grass-roots” approach to the media. Companies needed to create perfect content and get it approved through all the legal and business processes before they posted anything; people have changed that with the immediacy of social media sites. I think she’s right that professionals could never match the incredible speed at which information and ideas flow from everyday people. Also, it is very true that the internet has posed as an equalizer in a sense; every demographic (ethnicity, age, sex, etc. ) can be, and is, represented on the internet. The importance of this should not be undermined. For years TV shows have strived to focus on people of different age groups, ethnicities, etc. but they cannot include everyone. I think the only media to truly represent the impossibly varied demographics of America is the grass-roots version of social media, or Web 2.0. Finally, I think people certainly have much more power to be heard because of user-generated social media sites. However, I do not think that tweeting something or posting a YouTube video can change the world. There is too much content on the internet for anyone’s voice to be heard loudly enough over everyone else’s. Action is the only way to change the world, and the internet is imperative to help inform, recruit and set that in motion, but I feel like people think they can “like” environmentalism on Facebook and that means something. If you don’t go recycle yourself and start a club to increase green practices on campus, your online voice is empty and worthless. The entire world can talk about something online, but if no one does anything about it the problem won’t go away. That being said, I think you know this and were simply trying to make the point that anyone can be heard to some degree through user-generated internet content, which is both true and important.

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  2. This line also caught my eye: “Many productions make up in character what they lose in professional editing techniques.” I like the use of the word “character.” These home-grown TV shows and movies definitely have a certain feel to them and have more character than a Hollywood movie that has been basically remade 57 times under 40 different titles. Also, even though she wasn’t using the word literally it evokes another observation I’ve had about amateur content. In YouTube videos and documentaries made by amateurs, as well as in reality TV shows, I feel like the focus is more on characters themselves than anything else. In reality TV, they literally rely on the characters to make something happen. The contrast is between that and a scripted Hollywood movie or a professional TV show that focuses on a pre-scripted plot or the visual effects of an action sequence. I also thought it was interesting that she accepted the fact that people were losing money because of internet downloading, but that is canceled out by the social networking techniques of tracking to get more accurate demographic readouts for who demands what where. It seems like the internet is hurting past business profits but is opening larger doors for future advertising.

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  3. I liked the points about customer reviews, folksonomies, and politics. The part about reviews is brilliant. Companies can say whatever they want on commercials, but if three users post a comment on a blog saying the product is junk no one will buy it. That is very true that a lot of things people never knew until they bought something or went somewhere is being exposed because of the user-generated capabilities of social media. I thought it was really interesting you noticed that this increases transparency. I was so in the mindset that the internet abolishes transparency; people are not held accountable for what they say and do on the internet because of anonymity, but you have found a clever exception. So many people would be outraged that you say folksonomies are a more accurate reflection of society and language than a dictionary or the Dewey Decimal System, but I agree. New words and terms are developing too fast for print to keep up; online holds the true English language now. Politics is something that anyone should be able to discuss on social media sites, but I entirely agree that there should be a clear distinction between social debate and official representation. There are some things that need to stay with people who are experts, and politics is one of them (which is why we have a representative democracy instead of a total democracy).

    Very interesting and well written; it cover a lot of topics but is coherent and makes a well-supported point about the benefits of the amateur’s takeover of social media.

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  4. I do completely agree with you that is the action as a result of the internet that can change the world. I don't think I necessarily meant changing the world by overturning society, but even changing anything in the world just a little bit. Facebook and blogs can be used to gather people together in order to support an idea, or spread an idea that people then begin to conform to. I agree that the "like" button doesn't necessarily mean that someone is practicing what is being preached, but it could inspire them or urge other to. It is true that the vast amount of media now may make it more difficult for one voice to raise above the others, but it has indeed happened, with internet celebrities and such.
    I like your interpretation of my use of the word character as well. It is interesting how suddenly everyone in interested in a mirror of what is really going on. Characters don't need to be created...plots that people create themselves are often much more interesting than anything that could even be found on TV. There is a vast array of real "characters" in the world that people are now being farther exposed to. We can see how people in other places REALLY live which is much more interesting in my opinion than something that is made up.
    I think my ideas about the politics issue were changed in class. I actually do think the people should be able to express their political points on the internet. I think I was more worried about some false rumor about a politician or about whats really going on in the world getting spread by a political powerhouse, because they could use that lack of transparency to influence people. They don't need that "This message has been approved by..." conclusion at the end of every statement.
    Thank you very much for your comments!

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  5. Ps, great work so far this semester

    Blogs/writing- A
    production - A

    keep it up!

    tj

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